In plain English

It measures the average yearly increase in the dividend. A common way to calculate it is as a compound annual rate:

Growth rate = (latest dividend ÷ older dividend) ^ (1 ÷ years) − 1

Example

A company paid $1.00 per share ten years ago and pays $1.61 today. That is about 4.9% a year.

Why it matters

Your income grows only if the dividend grows. A moderate yield with strong growth can end up paying you more than a high yield that never rises. See yield on cost.

Common mistakes

  • Extrapolating a few good years. Growth can slow as a company matures.
  • Ignoring that growth needs earnings growth. A rising payout ratio cannot continue forever.