In plain English

With a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP), each dividend buys more shares of the same stock or fund, often including fractions of a share. More shares mean larger dividends next time, which buy even more shares.

Example

You own 100 shares priced at $50 and receive a $100 dividend. Instead of cash, you get 2 more shares. Next time you are paid on 102 shares.

Why it matters

Reinvesting is how dividends compound. Over decades the extra shares can make a large difference, especially when the company also raises its dividend.

Common mistakes

  • Forgetting taxes. In many countries reinvested dividends are still taxable income in the year you receive them.
  • Reinvesting automatically into a company you no longer want to own more of.