In plain English

Years to double ≈ 72 ÷ annual return (%)

Example

At 8% a year, money doubles in about 72 ÷ 8 = 9 years. At 4% it takes about 18 years.

Why it matters

It is a quick mental tool for seeing how much difference a few percentage points make over time. It also works for inflation: at 3% inflation, prices double in about 24 years.

Limits

It is an approximation and works best for rates between about 6% and 10%. For exact figures, use a calculator.

Common mistakes

  • Using it for very high or very low rates.
  • Forgetting that real returns are not steady.